\(a,n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{120.20}{100}=24\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{24}{60}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(2CH_3COOH+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow2CH_3COONa+CO_2\uparrow+H_2O\)

                0,4----------->0,2-------------->0,4-------------->0,2

\(\rightarrow m_{ddNa_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,2.106}{10\%}=212\left(g\right)\)

\(\rightarrow m_{ddA}=212+120-0,2.44=323,2\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{0,4.82}{323,2}.100\%=10,15\%\)

b, PTHH: \(C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{\text{men giấm}}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)

                     0,4<------------------------0,4

\(\rightarrow V_{ddC_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{0,4.46.100}{0,8.46}=50\left(ml\right)\)

\(m_{CH_3COOH}=24\%.150=36\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{36}{60}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2CH₃COOH + Na₂CO₃ ---> 2CH₃COONa + CO₂ + H₂O

                0,6                  0,3                  0,6                  0,3 

=> V_CO2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 (l)

\(m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,3.31,8\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{ddNa_2CO_3}=\dfrac{31,8}{21,2\%}=150\left(g\right)\)

m_CO2 = 0,3.44 = 13,2 (g)

\(m_{dd}=150+150-13,2=286,8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CH_3COONa}=0,3.82=24,6\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{24,6}{286,8}=8,58\%\)

a) Na₂CO₃ + 2CH₃COOH --> 2CH₃COONa + CO₂ + H₂O

b) \(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{25.6\%}{60}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Na₂CO₃ + 2CH₃COOH --> 2CH₃COONa + CO₂ + H₂O

              0,0125<-----0,025------------>0,025------>0,0125

=> \(m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,0125.106=1,325\left(g\right)\)

c) \(m_{dd.sau.pư}=1,325+25-0,0125.44=25,775\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{dd.CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{0,025.82}{25,775}.100\%=7,95\%\)

m CH3COOH=1,5g=>n=0,025 mol

2CH3COOH+Na2CO3->2CH3COONa+H2O+CO2

0,025--------------0,0125----------0,025

=>m Na2CO3=0,0125.106=1,325g

=>mdd=25g

c) 

C% =\(\dfrac{0,025.82}{25+25}100=4,1\%\)

\(a,n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{106.10}{100.106}=0,1mol\\ BaCl_2+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow BaCO_3+2NaCl\\ n_{BaCO_3}=n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1mol\\ m_A=m_{BaCO_3}=0,1.197=19,7g\\ b,n_{NaCl}=0,1.2=0,2mol\\ C_{\%B}=C_{\%NaCl}=\dfrac{0,2.58,5}{100+106-19,7}\cdot100=6,28\%\\ c.BaCO_3\xrightarrow[]{t^0}BaO+CO_2\\ n_{CO_2}=n_{BaCO_3}=0,1mol\\ n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,08.1=0,08mol\\ T=\dfrac{0,08}{0,1}=0,8\\ \Rightarrow0,5< T< 1\)

Pứ tạo 2 muối

\(n_{CaCO_3}=a,n_{Ca\left(HCO_3\right)_2}=b\\ CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\\ 2CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow Ca\left(HCO_3\right)_2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0,08\\a+2b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow a=0,06;b=0,02\\ m_{muối}=0,06.100+0,02.162=9,24g\)

a) \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2}{106}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Na₂CO₃ + 2CH₃COOH --> 2CH₃COONa + CO₂ + H₂O

                  0,2--------->0,4--------------->0,4------->0,2

=> V_CO2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)

b) \(m_{dd.CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,4.60}{12\%}=200\left(g\right)\)

c) m_{dd sau pư} = 21,2 + 200 - 0,2.44 = 212,4 (g)

=> \(C\%_{muối}=\dfrac{0,4.82}{212,4}.100\%=15,44\%\)

nNa2CO3 = 10,6 / 106 = 0,1 (mol)

Na2CO3 + 2CH3COOH -> 2CH3COONa + H2O + CO2

0,1               0,2                          0,2                           0,1

mdd CH3COOH = 0,2 * 60 / 5 * 100 = 240 (gam)

CO2 + Ca(OH)2 -> CaCO3 + H2O

0,1                            0,1

mCaCO3 = 0,1 * 100 = 10 (gam)

mdd = 240 + 10,6 - 0,1 * 44 = 246,2 (gam)

C% = 82 * 0,2 / 246,2 * 100% = 6,66%

a.\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{10,6}{106}=0,1mol\)

\(Na_2CO_3+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow2CH_3COONa+CO_2+H_2O\)

    0,1                 0,2                       0,2                 0,1                ( mol )

\(m_{ddCH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,2.60}{5\%}=240g\)

b.\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)

                      0,1          0,1                 ( mol )

\(m_{CaCO_3}=0,1.100=10g\)

c.\(m_{ddspư}=10,6+240-0,1.44=246,2g\)

\(m_{CH_3COONa}=0,2.82=16,4g\)

\(C\%_{CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{16,4}{246,2}.100=6,66\%\)

\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{10,6}{106}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 

Na₂CO₃ + 2CH₃COOH ---> 2CH₃COONa + CO₂ + H₂O

0,1---------->0,2----------------->0,2--------------->0,1

CO₂ + Ca(OH)₂ ---> CaCO₃ + H₂O

0,1------------------------->0,1

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddCH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,2.60}{5\%}=240\left(g\right)\\m_{CaCO_3}=0,1.100=10\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{dd}=10,6+240-0,1.44=246,2\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{82.0,2}{246,2}.100\%=6,66\%\)

a) $2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$
b)

n Al = 2,7/27 = 0,1(mol)

Theo PTHH :

n H2SO4 = 3/2 n Al = 0,15(mol)

=> C% H2SO4 = 0,15.98/441  .100% = 3,33%

c)

Theo PTHH :

n H2 = 3/2 n Al = 0,15(mol)

=> V H2 = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{150.9,8\%}{98}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ H_2SO_4+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O+CO_2\\ n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ddNa_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,15.106}{10,6\%}=150\left(g\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddsaupu}=150+150-0,15.44=293,4\left(g\right)\\ n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,15.142}{293,4}.100=7,26\%\)